{"id":441,"date":"2022-02-10T06:58:28","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T02:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mizajresearch.com\/history-of-medicine\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=441"},"modified":"2022-02-10T06:59:02","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T02:29:02","slug":"pharmacology-and-psychiatry-at-the-origins-pharmacology-and-psychiatry-at-the-origins-of-greek-medicine-the-myth-of-melampus-and-the-madness-of-the-proetidesf-greek-medicine","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/www.mizajresearch.com\/history-of-medicine\/articles\/pharmacology-and-psychiatry-at-the-origins-pharmacology-and-psychiatry-at-the-origins-of-greek-medicine-the-myth-of-melampus-and-the-madness-of-the-proetidesf-greek-medicine\/","title":{"rendered":"Pharmacology and psychiatry at the origins Pharmacology and psychiatry at the origins of Greek medicine: The myth of Melampus and the madness of the Proetidesf Greek medicine: The myth of Melampus and the madness of the Proetides"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Matteo F. Olivieri, Francesca Marzari, Andreas J. Kesel, Laura Bonalume, Francesco Saettini<\/p>\r\n<h3>Journal: Journal of the History of the Neurosciences <br \/>Year: 2016<\/h3>\r\n<h2 class=\"t m4 x0 h9 y31 ff4 fs4 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws4\">Abstract<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"t m4 x0 h9 y32 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws7\">Melampus is a seer-healer of Greek myth attributed with having healed the young princesses of Argos of madness. Analysis of this legend and its sources sheds light on the early stages of the \u201cmedicalizing\u201d shift in the history of ancient Greek medicine. Retrospective psychological diagnosis suggests that the descriptions of the youths\u2019 madness rose from actual observation of behavioral and mental disorders. Melampus is credited with having healed them by administering hellebore. Pharmacological analysis of botanical specimens proves that\u00a0<i>Helleborus niger<\/i>\u00a0features actual neurological properties effective in the treatment of mental disorders. The discussion aims at examining the rational aspects of the treatment of mental conditions in Greco-Roman antiquity.<\/div>\r\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<h2 class=\"t m4 x0 h9 y2d ff5 fs4 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws7\">Keywords<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"t m4 x0 h9 y2d ff5 fs4 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws7\">Greek myth, Melampus, Proetides, hellebore, madness, pharmacology, retrospective psychological diagnosis<\/div>\r\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"background-color: #7f8c8d;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/0964704X.2016.1211901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Access Full-text<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Matteo F. Olivieri, Francesca Marzari, Andreas J. Kesel, Laura Bonalume, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"authors":[223,222,225,224,221],"years":[226],"journals":[227],"keywords":[228,231,232,229,233,230,234],"class_list":["post-441","articles","type-articles","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","authors-andreas-j-kesel","authors-francesca-marzari","authors-francesco-saettini","authors-laura-bonalume","authors-matteo-f-olivieri","years-226","journals-journal-of-the-history-of-the-neurosciences","keywords-greek-myth","keywords-hellebore","keywords-madness","keywords-melampus","keywords-pharmacology","keywords-proetides","keywords-retrospective-psychological-diagnosis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pharmacology and psychiatry at the origins Pharmacology and psychiatry at the origins of Greek medicine: The myth of Melampus and the madness of the Proetidesf Greek medicine: The myth of Melampus and the madness of the Proetides - History of Medicine (Mizaj Research)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mizajresearch.com\/history-of-medicine\/articles\/pharmacology-and-psychiatry-at-the-origins-pharmacology-and-psychiatry-at-the-origins-of-greek-medicine-the-myth-of-melampus-and-the-madness-of-the-proetidesf-greek-medicine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pharmacology and psychiatry at the origins Pharmacology and psychiatry at the origins of Greek medicine: The myth of Melampus and the madness of the Proetidesf Greek medicine: The myth of Melampus and the madness of the Proetides - History of Medicine (Mizaj Research)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Matteo F. 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